| EDUCATION SYSTEM |
| Australian Qualifications Frameworks |
| The figure below shows the Australian qualifications framework. |
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| Vocational education and training qualifications |
| The qualifications offered at vocational education and training institutions are Certificates I-IV, Diploma and Advanced Diploma. They meet national industry standards and will prepare you for employment in a host of occupations or for further studies. |
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| Diploma (18 to 24 months) |
| Some Diplomas are also offered by universities. |
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| Diploma study involves breadth, depth and complexity covering planning and initiation of alternative approaches to skills or knowledge applications across a broad range of technical and/or management requirements, evaluation and co-ordination. Diploma holders will be capable of self-directed application of knowledge and skills, with substantial depth in some areas where judgement is required in planning and selecting appropriate equipment, services and techniques. A diploma student will participate in the development of strategic initiatives and take personal responsibility and autonomy in performing complex technical operations or organising others. Participation in teams both in routine work and undertaking planning and evaluation tasks is expected. Group or team coordination may be involved. |
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| Advanced Diploma (2 to 3 years) |
| Some Advanced Diplomas are also offered by universities. |
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| This study involves breadth, depth and complexity involving analysis, diagnosis, design, planning, execution and evaluation across a broad range of technical and/or management functions. Skills include developing new criteria or application or knowledge or procedures. You will learn to apply a significant range of fundamental principles and complex techniques across a wide and often unpredictable variety of contexts in relation to either varied or highly specific functions. Also involved is contributing to the development of a broad plan, budget or strategy. You will learn to be accountable and take responsibility for yourself and others in achieving outcomes. |
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| Vocational Graduate Certificate |
| Some Vocational Graduate Certificates are also offered by universities. |
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| This study involves the self-directed development and achievement of broad and/or specialized areas of knowledge and skills building on prior knowledge and skills. |
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| It involves substantial breadth, depth and complexity including the initiation, analysis, designs, planning, execution and evaluation of technical and/or management functions in highly varied and/or highly specialized contexts. |
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| Applications involve making significant, high level, independent judgments in major, broad or specialized planning, design, operational, technical and/or management functions in highly varied and/or highly specialized contexts. It may include responsibility and broad ranging accountability for the structure, management and output of the work of others and/or functions. |
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| Vocational Graduate Diploma |
| Some Vocational Graduate Diplomas are also offered by universities. |
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| This study involves the self-directed development and achievement of broad and/or specialized areas of knowledge and skills building on prior knowledge and skills. |
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| It involves substantial breadth, depth and complexity involving the initiation, analysis, designs, planning, execution and evaluation of major functions, both broad and/or highly specialized, in highly varied and/or highly specialized contexts. |
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| Skills include making the high level, fully independent, complex judgments in broad and/or highly specialized planning, design, operational, technical and/or management functions in highly varied and/or highly specialized contexts. It may involve full responsibility and accountability for all aspects of work of others and functions including planning, budgeting and strategy. |
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| University qualifications |
| The following qualifications are available at Australian universities and approved higher education providers. |
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| Associate Degree (2 years) |
| An Associate Degree is a two year qualification following year 12 or equivalent, or Certificate III or IV. It is a shorter higher education qualification offering an exit point at the sub-degree level, or a fully articulated pathway into the Bachelor Degree for further in-depth study and professional preparation, or articulation into an Advanced Diploma for specialist industry competencies. |
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| This study emphasises the foundational, research-based knowledge of an academic discipline, is broad-based in conceptual and theoretical content, often multi-disciplinary and develops generic employment-related skills within these discipline(s). |
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| The Associate Degree qualification is offered by universities and other self-accrediting higher education providers, and other providers including TAFEs and private VET providers, that meet specific requirements. |
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| Bachelor Degree,
Bachelor Degree (Honours) (minimum 3 years
4 years) |
| The Bachelor degree is the fundamental university qualification and is the basic qualification for entry to the professions. Some professions may require additional vocational qualifications as a condition of entry. |
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| This study involves acquiring a systematic and coherent body of knowledge, its underlying principles and concepts, and associated problem-solving techniques. You will develop the academic skills and attitudes to comprehend and evaluate new information, concepts and evidence from a wide range of sources. You will also develop the ability to review, consolidate, extend and apply the knowledge and techniques learnt. |
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| This study usually involves major studies in an area where significant literature is available. Course content is to a significant depth and progressively developed to a high level, preparing students for further post-graduate study if desired. |
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| A Bachelor Degree with honours takes an additional year after a Bachelor Degree. Honours may also be granted where outstanding achievement is recorded in a Bachelor Degree course of four or more years. |
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| Graduate Certificates (6 months) |
| The Graduate Certificate typically involves broadening individual skills already gained in an undergraduate program, or developing vocational knowledge and skills in a new professional area. |
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| Graduate Diplomas (12 months) |
| The Graduate Diploma either broadens individual skills obtained in an undergraduate program or develops vocational knowledge and skills in a new professional area. This qualification can also be described as further specialization within a systematic and coherent body of knowledge. |
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| Masters Degree (1 to 2 years) |
| The Masters Degree involves enhancing specific professional or vocational skills. The Masters Degree is typically gained by research or coursework or a combination. Study involves acquiring in-depth understanding of a specific area of knowledge usually by independent research. |
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| A Masters Degree takes either one year after a Bachelor Degree with honours or two years after a Bachelor Degree. |
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| Doctoral Degree (typically 3 years) |
| The Doctoral Degree is the highest award offered by Australian universities. Although it is a research degree, some programs may have a course work component. There are three components to a Doctoral Degree: |
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a searching review of the literature, experimentation or other systemic approach to a body of knowledge; |
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an original research project resulting in a significant contribution to knowledge and understanding and/or the application of knowledge within a discipline or field of study; and |
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a substantial and well-ordered thesis, demonstrating the relationship of the research to the broader framework of the discipline or field of study. |
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